Solomon Island Art
This article looks at the different styles of Solomon Island Art. It will give you an idea of what to look for when determining if your piece of Solomon island Art is a masterpiece or not.
I buy and sell Solomon Island Art and art from the Pacific Islands and the process is very easy. Just send me a photo of your Solomon Island Art and I will give you an idea of what I would be willing to buy it for.
In general many Solomon Islands Art pieces can be easily distinguished from other Pacific islands Arts. Solomon island art often uses inlaid shell and has a high degree of refinement.
It is impossible to cover the subject of Solomon island Art in any depth in a single article. This is just a taste of some of the wonderful objects that this region of the Pacific produced.
Background of Solomon Islands Art
The Solomon Islands lie to the South East of New Guinea in the Pacific Ocean. Culturally Nissan Island, Buka, and Bougainville are a part of the Solomon Island Art. They are artistically more a part of Solomon Island Art than New Guinea Art.
The two most renowned areas of Art production in the Solomon Islands are Roviana and Marovo. The Solomon islands have 67 language groups and each group was a tribe. Different tribes made different art objects. Not only does Solomon island art vary between language groups it also varies over time. Art changes with westernization through colonization and missionary actions.
The Solomon Islands used to be an area with both headhunting and cannibalism between waring island nations. Solomon islands Art reflects this with much of their art associated with canoes and warfare.
Canoe Art
Canoe prow figures are one of the most collectible art forms from the Solomon Islands. They were mainly produced in New Georgia, Choiseul, Vella La Vella and Santa Isabel. Most canoe prows are from arms up and attached to war canoes for protective purposes. Newer copies are easily spotted because they lack the holes needed to attach them to a canoe. Not all Canoe prow figures have inlaid shell but the most desirable ones do.
There are also many model canoes from the Solomon Islands
Small ones tend to be older and there are a lot of later examples. These later examples are made for sale and only have aesthetic value.
Canoe prows figures range from 13cm through to 36 cm.
Paddles
One of the most collectable paddles in all Pacific islands art also comes from the Solomon islands. Made on Buka Island and decorated with one or more figure in the squatting position with large “hats” on their heads.
Skulls and Head Hunting related Solomon Island Art
Skull huts made in New Georgia, Choisel, Vella La Vella and Santa Isabel. They often sit on the top of posts to preserve the skulls of important chiefs. These skull huts contained shell valuables called Barava and Rago. Skull shrines are almost always genuine. The shell valuables are still made today and are difficult to tell from old examples. Unfortunately, this makes all examples Barava and Rago less collectible.
Because they are not all old they are not as collectable and may come with unwanted CITES problems .
New Georgia Shine Skull
Over Modelled Skull
Masks In Solomon Islands
Masks from the Solomon Islands made from natural fiber over a cane framework. They predominantly come from the Northernmost islands. Masks from these areas are rare and as a result very collectible. Their construction is very like several types of Masks from New Guinea.
Sculpture
Solomon Island sculpture is rare and very collectable. Some sculptures are old house posts while others free standing deities.
Most Solomon Island sculpture comes from Santa Cruz, Buka and New Georgia
For more example of Sculpture I have bigger images at the end.
Solomon Island shields
Solomon island also made shields. The most collectible of these shields have inlaid nautilus shell. Solomon island shields tend to be a slightly tear shaped oval and constructed of woven fiber.
Rarer forms of shield are a similar shape and made of wood and a rectangular shield from Santa Isabel constructed from bark and rattan.
Shield types in the Solomon are far fewer than Shields from New Guinea.
Solomon Island Clubs
The Solomon Islands made numerous different types of war clubs. These are quite common but some can still be collectible. Some types of clubs are rarer than others. Age is very important for collectors of clubs. In the second world war thousands of clubs carved for servicemen. These have little collectible value
They are often mistaken for Polynesian War clubs or New Guinea Clubs
Bowls in Solomon Island Art
The south-east Solomon Island produced huge feast bowls used during a boys initiation into manhood. They come in a variety of styles but are usually inlaid in shells and have fish, or seabird motifs.
The very best ones are shaped like birds or animals.
There are later examples made up until the 1950′s and the age of the bowl is very important as later bowls are not very valuable.
Betelnut
Many small sculptures are parts of utilitarian betelnut related objects. Gourd stoppers from Santa Cruz or limesticks and Betelnut mortars are all very collectible.
Thes items are small but often superbly made.
These are covered in a seperate article called Pacific Adornments.
Early Tourist Art
Due to the superb craftsmanship of the Solomon Islanders some of the early pieces made for trade with westerners is also collectable. Early Tourist pieces are easily distinguished by their attention to detail and overall high quality.
Solomon Island Art
This article is only a sampling of the art from the Solomon Islands. There are several books on the subject and thousands of objects. Other Articles in this series include New Guinea Figures and Sepik masks.
All images in this article are for educational purposes only.
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